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Segi is a Basque pro-independence and revolutionary left-wing organization. It forms part of the Basque National Liberation Movement and is aligned with Langile Abertzaleen Batzordeak and Batasuna.〔(State repression of the Basque movement )〕 Segi is proscribed as a terrorist organisation (as a member of ETA) by both the Spanish and French〔 (French list of terrorist organisations, in the annex of Chapter XIV )〕 authorities as well as the European Union as a whole.〔, 29 May 2006〕 In its decision, on 27 February 2007, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) dismissed the appeal of the illegal Basque organisation "Gestoras Pro Amnistia"〔Illegal as it is considered a member of ETA (EU list of terrorist organisations )〕 and Segi members against their dismissal by the European Council with claims for damages suffered as a result of inclusion in the "terrorist list".〔("Terrorist": Flag of Convenience? )〕 The UK intervened with Spain – it was the only other EU state to do so, as a symbol of the support of the rest of the European Council.〔(Judgement of the Court, Grand Chamber, 27 February 2007 )〕〔(StateWatch Case C-354/04 P )〕 ==Background== In 2002 Segi was classed as a "terrorist" organization by the Spanish National Court magistrate Judge Baltasar Garzón, thus banning it as a component of ETA. Garzón had previously banned the two other Basque youth organizations that preceded Segi: Jarrai and Haika.〔(Spanish) (El Mundo )〕〔(Spanish) (ABC )〕 Spanish and other European courts have banned a number of ETA-related organizations such as newspapers – ''Egin'' (1998), Egunkaria (2003); youth organisations – Jarrai (1999), Haika (2001), Segi (2002); prisoner associations – Askatasuna (2002) and Gestoras Pro-Amnistia (2003) and political parties such as Herri Batasuna (1997) and its successor Batasuna (2003).〔(Open Democracy )〕〔(The New York Times )〕〔(Sustatu )〕 All those decisions have been based on the proved direct coordination of such organisations with ETA (i.e. the organisations have been declared "members of a terrorist group" and of "cooperation with terrorist groups" by helping in the recruitment of new members and supporting ETA's finances). According to ''An Phoblacht'' the case descended into a farce when another judge in the Spanish National Court considered that Garzón’s arguments "were not valid" and released all the detainees.〔(An Phoblacht )〕 However another report suggests that the Supreme Court ruled they were a terrorist organization, but had not been placed on the country's terrorist list before the court's January 19 ruling.〔(''The Independent'' )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Segi (organization)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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